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As Sudan approaches the second anniversary of its devastating civil war, the United Nations has declared the situation the world’s largest humanitarian crisis. The conflict, which began on April 15, 2023, due to clashes between military and paramilitary forces, has led to widespread famine, displacement, and civilian casualties.
Key Developments:
- Famine and Hunger: Nearly 25 million people—half of Sudan’s population—are facing extreme hunger, with famine confirmed in 11 areas, including the Zamzam camp in North Darfur.
- Displacement: Over 8 million people have been displaced within Sudan, and 4 million have fled to neighboring countries, exacerbating regional instability.
- Humanitarian Access: The World Food Programme (WFP) has struggled to deliver aid due to security concerns and access restrictions. While digital cash transfers have reached some areas, many regions remain inaccessible.
- Funding Shortfalls: The WFP requires $650 million to assist 7 million people in Sudan over the next six months, with an additional $150 million needed for refugees in neighboring countries.
The international community is urged to respond promptly to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation in Sudan.
