Four Years After Delhi Riots, Justice Eludes Victims of 2020 Communal Violence

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More than four years after the deadly communal riots that engulfed northeast Delhi in February 2020, survivors and families of victims are still waiting for justice. At least 53 people, mostly Muslims, were killed, and hundreds were injured in what has been one of the deadliest outbreaks of violence in India’s capital in recent memory.

Despite initial promises of swift investigation and accountability, only a handful of convictions have taken place. Many survivors accuse the authorities of dragging their feet and even shielding those responsible for inciting violence. Human rights organisations and independent watchdogs have repeatedly criticised the investigative process, highlighting biased charges, weak prosecutions, and selective targeting of activists and students, particularly those who protested against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA).

Eyewitnesses from the affected neighbourhoods of Jafrabad, Gokalpuri, and Chand Bagh recount horrifying incidents of mob attacks, arson, and police inaction. Many families still reside in damaged homes, and some have relocated permanently due to trauma and fear.

Legal experts say that the judicial delays are part of a broader pattern of institutional apathy when it comes to communal violence. While some trials are still ongoing, many victims claim their complaints were either not registered properly or deliberately diluted. Several complainants have been pressured into withdrawing their cases, citing threats or lack of protection.

As the country approaches another election cycle, activists argue that the Delhi riots have faded from public discourse, leaving behind a fractured community and deep mistrust in the justice system.

Credit: The Independent

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