Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced on July 30, 2025, that Canada intends to formally recognize the State of Palestine during the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025 (Al Jazeera).
Carney stated that Canada’s recognition is contingent upon the Palestinian Authority implementing democratic reforms, including holding general elections in 2026 in which Hamas must not participate, along with commitments to demilitarize the future Palestinian state (pm.gc.ca).
This move positions Canada alongside the United Kingdom and France, which have recently made similar announcements, as part of a broader Western shift amid global concern over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, hunger, and escalating civilian casualties (AP News).
Canada criticised the Israeli government for allowing a humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, noting that ongoing expansion of settlements and obstruction of aid deliveries have eroded prospects for a negotiated two‑state solution (pm.gc.ca).
Israel and the United States strongly rejected the move, arguing it would reward Hamas and harm efforts to secure a ceasefire and resolve the hostage crisis. Israeli officials labelled the announcement “a reward for Hamas” and said it undermines diplomatic efforts (Reuters).
Although primarily symbolic, Canada’s decision is intended to build diplomatic pressure on Israel and preserve the idea of a two‑state solution as conflict continues unresolved (AP News).
